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또다시 영국으로....




윌리엄 버드의 수제자 쯤 되는 이로, 올란도 기본즈와 함께 르네상스와 바로크를 이어주는 시대적 소명을 수행한 작곡가로 통하는 토마스 톰킨스 Thomas Tomkins가 오늘의 주인공입니다.

헨리 8세 때 해치워버린 영국 국교회로의 종교개혁이 정착된 이후 시기에 활동했기 때문에 그의 종교음악은 100% 가까이 영어만을 이용한 작품이며,  몬테베르디와 동시대를 산 이답게, 마드리갈 같은 세속 가요에 건반악기 독주곡까지, 대단한 활동범위를 자랑한 것으로 알려져 있습니다.





톰킨스가 활동하던 시절, 스튜어트 왕가가 막장짓을 하던 때라서인가, 반 다이크가 그린 찰스 1세 초상을 표지로 사용했습니다.

아... 졸려 쓰러지겠습니다. 축구 땜시ㅋ .
그냥 음악 링크나 걸어야지-_-ㅋㅋㅋㅋ

Thomas Tomkins

Third or Great Service

당신을 찬양합니다 Te Deum                                   환호하라 Jubilate

We praise thee, O God: we knowledge thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship thee: the Father everlasting.
To thee all Angels cry aloud: the heavens and all the powers therein.
To thee Cherubim and Seraphim: continually do cry.
Holy, Holy, Holy:
Lord God of Sabaoth;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty: of thy glory.
The glorious company of the Apostles: praise thee.
The noble army of Martyrs: praise thee.
The holy Church throughout all the world: doth knowledge thee;
The Father: of an infinite Majesty;
Thine honourable, true: and only Son;
Also the Holy Ghost: the Comforter.
Thou art the King of glory: O Christ.
Thou art the everlasting: Son of the Father.
When thou tookest upon thee to deliver Man: thou didst not abhor the Virgin's womb.
When thou hadst overcome the sharpness of death: thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers.
Thou sittest on the right hand of God: in the glory of the Father.
We believe that thou shalt come: to be our Judge.
We therefore pray thee, help thy servants: whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood.
Make them to be hnumbered with thy Saints: in glory everlasting.
O Lord, save thy people: and bless thine heritage.
Govern them: and lift them up for ever. Day by day: we magnify thee;
And we worship thy Name: ever world without end.
Vouchsafe, O Lord: to keep us this day without sin.
O Lord, have mercy upon us: have mercy upon us.
O Lord, in thee have I trusted: let me never be confounded.



O be joyful in the Lord, all ye lands: serve the Lord with gladness, and come before his presence with a song.
Be ye sure that the Lord he is God: it is he that hath made us, and  not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.
O go your way into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him, and speak good of his Name.
For the Lord is gracious, his mercy is everlasting: and his truth endureth from generation to generation.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son: and to the Holy Ghost:
As it was in the beginning, and is now, and ever shall be: world without end. Amen.

(Psalm 100).

마니피카트 Magnificat                    이제 당신의 종을 Nunc dimittis

My soul doth magnify the Lord: and my spirit rejoiceth in God my Saviour.
For he hath regarded: the lowliness of his hand-maiden.
For behold, from henceforth: all generations shall call me blessed.
For he that is mighty hath magnified me: and holy is his Name.
And his mercy is on them that fear him: throughout all generations.
He hath shewed strength with his arm: he hath scattered the proud in the imagination fo their hearts.
He hath put down the mighty from their seat: and hath exalted the humble and meek.
He hath filled the hungry with good things: and the rich the hath sent empty away.
He remembering his mercy hath holpen his servant Israel: as he promised to our forefather Abraham and to his seed for ever.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son: and to the Holy Ghost;
As it was in the beginning, and is now, and ever shall be: world without end. Amen.



Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace: according to thy word.
For mine eyes have seen: thy salvation:
Which thou hast prepared: before the face of all poeople:
To be a light to lighten the Gentiles: and to be the glory of thy people Israel.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son: and to the Holy Ghost:
As it was in the beginning, and is now, and ever shall be: world without end. Amen.

          다윗이 소식을 듣고                       다윗이 탄식하도다                         전능하신 주, 모든 지혜의 근원이시여
         When David heard                         Then David mourned               Almighty God, the fountain of all wisdom

When David heard that Absalom was slain
he went up to his chamber over the gate,
and wept; and thus he said:
O my son Absalom, my son,
my son Absalom!
Would God I had died for thee,
O Absalom, my son, my son!

(2 Samuel 18:33).

Then David mourned with this lamentation,
over Saul, and over Jonathan his son.

(2 Samuel 1:17)





Almighty God, the fountain of all wisdom,
which knowst our necessities
before we ask,
and our ignorance in asking:
We beseech thee to have compassion
on our infirmities;
and those things,
which for our unworthiness we dare not,
and for our blindness we cannot ask,
vouchsafe to give us,
for the worthiness of thy Son, Jesu Chirst
our Lord. Amen

.

                            아, 내 신세여 Woe is me           굳세어지고 용기를 가지라 Be strong and of a good courage

Woe is me, that I am constrained to dwell with Mesech: and to have my habitation among the Tent of Kedar.

(Psalm 120:4)

.





Be strong and of a good courage:
and observe the commandements of our God,
to walk in his ways, and keep his ceremonies,
testimonies and judgements,
and Almighty God prosper thee
whithersoever thou goest.

(Joshua 1:6-7)

주님에게 새 노래를 부를지어다            오 주여, 교만한 자가 일어나 나를 치고
O sing unto the Lord a new song       O God, the proud are risen against me 

O sing unto the Lord a new song:
let the congregation of saints sing praise unto them.
Let Israel rejoice in him that made him:
and let the children of Sion forever sing Alleluia.

(Psalm 149:1-2)




O God, the proud are risen against me:
and the assembly of violent men
which have not thee before their eyes,
seek after my soul.
But thou, O Lord, art a pitiful God,
and a merciful God:
slow to anger,
and great in goodness and truth.

(Psalm 86:14-15)